Vocabulary of Early Modern Welsh 1588 (Cymraeg)

Nouns, definite articles, plurals
Adjectives masculine, feminine

1.    mother           mam, y fam, mammau
2.    father           tâd, y tâd, tadau
3.    sister           chwaer, y chwaer, chwiorydd
4.    brother           brawd, y brawd, brodyr
5.    daughter           merch, y ferch, merched
6.    son           mab, y mab, meibion


Canys felly y cârodd Duw y bŷd, fel y rhoddodd efe ei uni-genedic fab, fel na choller
nêb a’r y sydd yn crêdu ynddo ef, eithr caffael o honaw ef fywyd tragywyddol.


For God loved the world so much that he gave his only Son,
so that everyone who believes in him should not perish but have everlasting life.

The Bible, John, 3, 16

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1.    water           dwfr, y dwfr
2.    fire           tân, y tân
3.    sun           haul, yr haul
4.    moon           lleuad, y lleuad
5.    wind           gwynt, y gwynt
6.    rain           glaw, y glaw


1.    one           un, un
2.    two           dau, dwy
3.    three           tri, tair
4.    four           pedwar, pedair
5.    five           pump
6.    six           chwech


Dyro i ni heddyw ein bara beunyddiol.

Give us today our daily bread.
The Bible, Matthew, 6, 11

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1.    cat          
2.    dog           ci, y ci, cŵn
3.    horse           march, y march, meirch
4.    cow           buwch, y fuwch, buchod
5.    fish           pyscodyn, y pyscodyn, pyscod
6.    bird           aderyn, yr aderyn, adar
7.    tree           pren, y pren, prennau
8.    flower           blodeun, y blodeun


Dechreu Efengyl Iesu Grist, Fâb Duw.

The beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.
The Bible, Mark, 1,1

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1.    white           gwyn, wen
2.    black           dû, ddû
3.    red           côch, gôch
4.    green           gwyrdd
5.    yellow           melyn
6.    blue           glâs
7.    grey          
8.    brown           gell


Ac fel y mynnech i ddynion wneuthur i chwi: felly
gwnewch chwithau iddynt hwy.


Do to others as you would have them do to you.
The Bible, Luke, 6,31

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Anrhydedda dy Dâd a’th fam: a châr dy gymydog fel dy hun.

Honour your father and mother; and love your neighbour as yourself.
The Bible, Matthew, 19,19

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