Nouns, definite articles, plurals
Adjectives masculine, feminine
| 1. | mother | mam, ir mam | ||
| 2. | father | tat, ir tat | ||
| 3. | sister | |||
| 4. | brother | |||
| 5. | daughter | merc, ir merc | ||
| 6. | son | map, ir map, mepion |
| 1. | water | dubr, ir dubr | ||
| 2. | fire | |||
| 3. | sun | houl, ir houl | ||
| 4. | moon | loyr, ir loyr | ||
| 5. | wind | |||
| 6. | rain |
| 1. | one | un | ||
| 2. | two | dou | ||
| 3. | three | tri, teir | ||
| 4. | four | petguar | ||
| 5. | five | pimp | ||
| 6. | six |
| 1. | cat | |||
| 2. | dog | |||
| 3. | horse | |||
| 4. | cow | buch, ir buch | ||
| 5. | fish | |||
| 6. | bird | eterinn, ir eterinn, adar | ||
| 7. | tree | |||
| 8. | flower |
| 1. | white | guinn, guenn | ||
| 2. | black | dub, dub | ||
| 3. | red | rud, rud | ||
| 4. | green | guird / glas, glas | ||
| 5. | yellow | melin, melen | ||
| 6. | blue | glas, glas | ||
| 7. | grey | luit | ||
| 8. | brown |
Old Welsh was spoken in:
Lannarc (Lanark, Scotland)
Carleol (Carlisle, Cumbria)
Penred (Penrith, Cumbria)
Penruddoc (Penruddock, Cumbria)
Eccles (Mancheser)
Creu (Crewe, Cheshire)
Benchoer (Bangor)
Buelt (Builth Wells)
Cereticiaun (Cardigan)
Ros (Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire)
Brecheniauc (Brecon)
Lanteliau (Llandeilo)
Cair Mirdin (Carmarthen)
Lann Elli (Llanelli)
Cetgueli (Kidwelly)
Aper Tyui (Swansea)
Aper Myngui (Monmouth)
Cair Legion guar Usic (Caerleon)