Nouns, definite articles, plurals
Adjectives masculine, feminine
| 1. | mother | màthair, a’ mhàthair, màthraichean | ||
| 2. | father | athair, an t-athair, athraichean | ||
| 3. | sister | piuthar, a’ phiuthar, peathraichean | ||
| 4. | brother | brathair, am brathair, braithrean | ||
| 5. | daughter | nighean, an nighean, nigheanan | ||
| 6. | son | mac, am mac, mic |
| 1. | water | uisge, an t-uisge | ||
| 2. | fire | teine, an teine, teintean | ||
| 3. | sun | grian, a’ ghrian | ||
| 4. | moon | gealach, a’ ghealach | ||
| 5. | wind | gaoth, a’ ghaoth, gaothan | ||
| 6. | rain | uisge, an t-uisge |
| 1. | one | aon | ||
| 2. | two | dà | ||
| 3. | three | tri | ||
| 4. | four | ceithir | ||
| 5. | five | còig | ||
| 6. | six | sia |
| 1. | cat | cat, an cat, cait | ||
| 2. | dog | cù, an cù, coin | ||
| 3. | horse | each, an t-each, eich | ||
| 4. | cow | bò, a’ bhò, boin | ||
| 5. | fish | iasg, an t-iasg, èisg | ||
| 6. | bird | eun, an t-eun, eòin | ||
| 7. | tree | craobh, a’ chraobh, craobhan | ||
| 8. | flower | flùr, am flùr, flùraichean |
| 1. | white | bàn, bhàn | ||
| 2. | black | dubh, dhubh | ||
| 3. | red | dearg, dhearg | ||
| 4. | green | uaine, uaine | ||
| 5. | yellow | buidhe, bhuidhe | ||
| 6. | blue | gorm, ghorm | ||
| 7. | grey | liath, liath | ||
| 8. | brown | donn, dhonn |