Nouns, definite articles, plurals
Adjectives masculine, feminine
| 1. | mother | matrem, illam matrem, matres | ||
| 2. | father | patrem, illum patrem, patres | ||
| 3. | sister | sorellam, illam sorellam, sorellae |
| 1. | water | aquam, illam aquam | ||
| 2. | fire | focum, illum focum, foci | ||
| 3. | sun | solem, illum solem |
| 1. | cat | gattum, illum gattum, gatti | ||
| 2. | dog | canem, illum canem, canes | ||
| 3. | horse | caballum, illum caballum, caballi |
| 1. | white | *blancum, blancam (Germanic) | ||
| 2. | black | nigrum, nigram | ||
| 3. | red | russum, russam |