Nouns, definite articles, plurals
Adjectives / numerals masculine, feminine
| 1. | mother | mam, y fam, mamau | ||
| 2. | father | tad, y tad, tadau | ||
| 3. | sister | chwaer, y chwaer, chwiorydd | ||
| 4. | brother | brawd, y brawd, brodyr | ||
| 5. | daughter | merch, y ferch, merched | ||
| 6. | son | mab, y mab, meibion |
| 1. | water | dŵr, y dŵr | ||
| 2. | fire | tân, y tân, tanau | ||
| 3. | sun | haul, yr haul | ||
| 4. | moon | lleuad, y lleuad, lleuadau | ||
| 5. | wind | gwynt, y gwynt, gwyntoedd | ||
| 6. | rain | glaw, y glaw, glawogydd |
| 1. | one | un, un | ||
| 2. | two | dau, dwy | ||
| 3. | three | tri, tair | ||
| 4. | four | pedwar, pedair | ||
| 5. | five | pump | ||
| 6. | six | chwech |
| 1. | cat | cath, y gath, cathod | ||
| 2. | dog | ci, y ci, cŵn | ||
| 3. | horse | ceffyl, y ceffyl, ceffylau | ||
| 4. | cow | buwch, y fuwch, buchod | ||
| 5. | fish | pysgodyn, y pysgodyn, pysgod | ||
| 6. | bird | aderyn, yr aderyn, adar | ||
| 7. | tree | coeden, y goeden, coed | ||
| 8. | flower | blodyn, y blodyn, blodau |
| 1. | white | gwyn, wen | ||
| 2. | black | du, ddu | ||
| 3. | red | coch, goch | ||
| 4. | green | gwyrdd, werdd | ||
| 5. | yellow | melyn, felen | ||
| 6. | blue | glas, las | ||
| 7. | grey | llwyd, lwyd | ||
| 8. | brown | brown, frown |