Nouns, definite articles, plurals
| 1. | mother | mam, y vam, mamae | ||
| 2. | father | tat, y tat, tadae | ||
| 3. | sister | chwaer, y chwaer, chwioredd | ||
| 4. | brother | brawt, y brawt, broder | ||
| 5. | daughter | merch, y verch, merchet | ||
| 6. | son | map, y map, meibion |
| 1. | water | dwfr, y dwfr | ||
| 2. | fire | tan, y tan | ||
| 3. | sun | haul, yr haul | ||
| 4. | moon | lleyad, y lleyad | ||
| 5. | wind | gwynt, y gwynt, gwyntoedd | ||
| 6. | rain | glaw, y glaw |
| 1. | one | un, un | ||
| 2. | two | dau, dwy | ||
| 3. | three | tri, teir | ||
| 4. | four | pedwar, pedeir | ||
| 5. | five | pemp | ||
| 6. | six | chwech |
| 1. | cat | |||
| 2. | dog | ci, y ci, cwn | ||
| 3. | horse | march, y march, meirch | ||
| 4. | cow | |||
| 5. | fish | pyscodyn, y pyscodyn, pyscot | ||
| 6. | bird | ederyn, yr ederyn, adar | ||
| 7. | tree | pren, y pren, preniae | ||
| 8. | flower |
| 1. | white | gwyn | ||
| 2. | black | duy | ||
| 3. | red | coch | ||
| 4. | green | glas | ||
| 5. | yellow | |||
| 6. | blue | |||
| 7. | grey | |||
| 8. | brown |