Languages of Europe
A comparative vocabulary of the languages of Europe.
National languages in bold
Original Languages
Indo-European / Germanic / West / North Sea Germanic / Anglo-Frisian / Anglic
English
English Dialects
Scots
Indo-European / Germanic / West / North Sea Germanic / Anglo-Frisian / Frisian / West
West Frisian
Indo-European / Germanic / West / North Sea Germanic / Anglo-Frisian / Frisian / East
East Frisian (Saterland)
East Frisian (Wangerooge)
Indo-European / Germanic / West / North Sea Germanic / Anglo-Frisian / Frisian / North / Mainland Dialects
North Frisian (Halligen)
North Frisian - North Goesharde (Ockholm)
North Frisian - North Goesharde (Langenhorn)
North Frisian - Mooring (Niebüll)
North Frisian (Wiedingharde)
Indo-European / Germanic / West / North Sea Germanic / Anglo-Frisian / Frisian / North / Island Dialects
North Frisian (Sylt)
North Frisian (East Föhr)
North Frisian (West Föhr)
North Frisian (Amrum)
North Frisian (Helgoland)
Indo-European / Germanic / West / North Sea Germanic / Saxon / Low German
Low German (West)
Low German (North)
Low German (East)
Indo-European / Germanic / West / North Sea Germanic / Saxon / Dutch Low Saxon
Dutch Low Saxon (Gronings)
Dutch Low Saxon (Stellingwerfs)
Dutch Low Saxon (Drents)
Dutch Low Saxon (Urkers)
Dutch Low Saxon (Sallands)
Dutch Low Saxon (Twents)
Dutch Low Saxon (Achterhoeks)
Dutch Low Saxon (Veluws)
Indo-European / Germanic / West / Weser-Rhine / Low Franconian
Dutch
Zeelandic
West Flemish
Flemish of France
East Flemish
Brabants
Limburgish
Indo-European / Germanic / West / Weser-Rhine / Central German / West / Ripuarian Franconian
Cologne German
Indo-European / Germanic / West / Weser-Rhine / Central German / West / Moselle Franconian
Luxemburgish
Lorraine German (Moselle)
Indo-European / Germanic / West / Weser-Rhine / Central German / West / Rhine Franconian
Lorraine German (Rhine)
Indo-European / Germanic / West / Weser-Rhine / Central German / East
German
Wymysorys
Indo-European / Germanic / West / Rhine / Upper German / North
Yiddish
Indo-European / Germanic / West / Elbe / Upper German / Bavarian
Austro-Bavarian
Indo-European / Germanic / West / Elbe / Upper German / Alemannic
Swabian German
Alsace German
Swiss German
Indo-European / Germanic / North / West
Icelandic
Faroese
Shetland Norn (Nynorn)
Norwegian (Nynorsk)
Indo-European / Germanic / North / East
Norwegian
Danish
Scanian
Swedish
Indo-European / Celtic / Insular / Brythonic
Welsh
Welsh Dialects
Cornish
Breton
Breton (Vannes)
Indo-European / Celtic / Insular / Goidelic
Irish
Scottish Gaelic
Manx
Indo-European / Romance / Continental Romance / West / Ibero-Romance
Portuguese
Galician
Mirandese
Leonese
Asturian
Aragonese
Spanish
Ladino
Indo-European / Romance / Continental Romance / West / Occitano-Romance / Catalan
Valencian
Catalan
Mallorquin
Catalan of Alghero
Indo-European / Romance / Continental Romance / West / Occitano-Romance / Occitan
Aranese
Gascon
Occitan
Provençal
Niçard
Auvergnat
Limousin
Indo-European / Romance / Continental Romance / West / Gallo-Romance / Francoprovençal
Francoprovençal
Val D'Aosta
Indo-European / Romance / Continental Romance / West / Gallo-Romance / Langues d'Oïl
French
Gallo
Jersey French
Guernsey French
Picard
Ch’ti
Walloon
Walloon (Charleroi)
Walloon (Namur)
Walloon (Liège)
Indo-European / Romance / Continental Romance / West / Rhaeto-Romance
Romansch
Romansch (Sursilvan)
Romansch (Sutsilvan)
Romansch (Surmiran)
Romansch (Upper Engadine)
Romansch (Lower Engadine)
Ladin (Val di Fassa)
Ladin (Val Gardena)
Ladin (Val Badia)
Ladin (Fodom)
Friulian
Friulian (Faggin-Nazzi spelling)
Indo-European / Romance / Continental Romance / West / Gallo-Italic
Piedmontese
Lombard (Milan)
Lombard (Ticino)
Emilian (Bologna)
Ligurian (Genoa)
Monégasque
Indo-European / Romance / Continental Romance / West / Venetian
Venetian
Indo-European / Romance / Continental Romance / West / Istriot
Istriot
Indo-European / Romance / Continental Romance / South / Italo-Romance
Corsican
Italian
Romanesco (Lazio)
Neapolitan
Sicilian
Indo-European / Romance / Continental Romance / Dalmatian
Vegliot
Indo-European / Romance / Continental Romance / East
Romanian
Moldovan
Transnistrian Moldovan
Aromanian
Indo-European / Romance / Insular Romance
Sardinian
Indo-European / Hellenic
Greek
Indo-European / Armenian
Armenian (Western)
Armenian (Eastern)
Indo-European / Indo-Iranian / Iranian / Ossetic
Ossetic
Indo-European / Indo-Iranian / Indo-Aryan / Romani
Romani (Bulgaria)
Romani (Latvia)
Indo-European / Albanian
Albanian
Albanian (Gheg)
Albanian (Kosovo)
Arberesh
Indo-European / Balto-Slavic / Slavic / South / East
Bulgarian
Macedonian
Indo-European / Balto-Slavic / Slavic / South / West
Serbian
Montenegrin
Bosnian
Croatian
Slovene
Indo-European / Balto-Slavic / Slavic / East
Russian
Belarusian
Ukrainian
Rusyn
Indo-European / Balto-Slavic / Slavic / West
Slovak
Czech
Upper Sorbian
Lower Sorbian
Silesian
Polish
Kashubian
Indo-European / Balto-Slavic / Baltic / East
Lithuanian
Samogitian
Latgalian
Latvian
Uralic / Finno-Ugric / Finnic / Balto-Finnic
Livonian
Võro
Estonian
Votic
Ingrian
Finnish
Karelian
Veps
Uralic / Finno-Ugric / Finnic / Sami
Inari Sami (Inari Lappish)
North Sami (North Lappish)
Uralic / Finno-Ugric / Finnic / Volgaic
Mordvin - Moksha
Mordvin - Erzya
Mari (Cheremis)
Uralic / Finno-Ugric / Finnic / Permic
Udmurt (Votyak)
Komi (Zyrian)
Uralic / Finno-Ugric / Ugric / Ob-Ugric
Khanty (Ostyak)
Mansi (Vogul)
Uralic / Finno-Ugric / Ugric / Magyar
Hungarian
Uralic / Samoyedic / Northern
Nenets (Yurak)
Uralic / Samoyedic / Southern
Selkup
Turkic / South-West
Turkish
Gagauz
Azerbaijani
Turkic / North-West / Kipchak-Bulgar
Tatar
Turkic / Oghur
Chuvash
Basque
Basque
Caucasian / Kartvelian
Georgian
Caucasian / North East
Chechen
Semitic / West / Central
Maltese
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